【family的词汇用法】在英语学习中，“family”是一个常见且重要的词汇，它不仅表示“家庭”，还常与其他词搭配使用，形成丰富的表达方式。掌握“family”的不同用法有助于提高语言理解与表达能力。以下是对“family”相关词汇用法的总结。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 词义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 家庭；家族 | My family is very large. |
| 名词 | （动物或植物）种类 | This is a rare species of family tree. |
二、常见搭配与固定短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| family member | 家庭成员 | She is my youngest family member. |
| family tree | 家谱 | We studied our family tree in history class. |
| family name | 姓氏 | His family name is Smith. |
| family business | 家族企业 | They run a family business for generations. |
| family gathering | 家庭聚会 | We had a big family gathering on Christmas. |
| family tradition | 家庭传统 | One of our family traditions is to cook together. |
| family values | 家庭价值观 | Teaching children family values is important. |
| family planning | 家庭计划 | Family planning helps control population growth. |
| family budget | 家庭预算 | We need to manage the family budget carefully. |
| family size | 家庭人数 | The average family size has decreased over time. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆“family”和“familial”
- “Family”是名词，而“familial”是形容词，表示“家庭的”。
- 正确：We have a close familial relationship.
- 错误：We have a close family relationship.
2. 注意“family”与“families”的区别
- “Family”通常指一个家庭，而“families”指多个家庭。
- 正确：Each family has its own traditions.
- 错误：Each families has its own traditions.
3. 避免将“family”用于非人类的群体
- “Family”一般用于人类，不适用于动物或植物（除非特别说明）。
- 正确：This is a new species of family tree.
- 错误：The dog’s family is very friendly.
四、拓展词汇
| 词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
| household | 家庭；住户 | A typical household has two parents and two children. |
| kin | 亲属；家族 | He is still in touch with his distant kin. |
| relatives | 亲戚 | I met some of my relatives at the wedding. |
| clan | 氏族；宗族 | The clan lived in the mountain area for centuries. |
| lineage | 血统；世系 | She comes from a long lineage of artists. |
总结
“Family”是一个多义词，既可以表示“家庭”，也可以作为某些固定搭配的一部分。在实际使用中，需要注意其词性、搭配习惯以及与其他相似词汇的区别。通过积累相关表达，可以更自然地运用“family”相关的词汇进行交流和写作。
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