在文学史上,清代的袁枚以其才情横溢的散文和诗作闻名于世。他的《祭妹文》是一篇感人至深的悼念之作,表达了对亡妹深切的怀念与哀思。以下为《祭妹文》的原文及其对照翻译,以供读者欣赏。
原文:
呜呼!吾生不幸,吾妹亦不幸。吾少也孤,吾妹少也孤。吾之孤也,尚得亲长抚育;吾妹之孤,何人堪慰?吾妹年幼,聪慧过人,吾常怜爱之。今吾妹已逝,吾心痛彻骨。
吾妹生于乱世,家道中落。吾兄妹二人,相依为命。吾妹虽贫,然其志不移,读书不懈。吾尝见其深夜秉烛,苦读经史,其志向可见一斑。
吾妹既逝,吾心如割。忆往昔,吾妹笑语盈盈,音容宛在。吾欲再睹其颜,而不可得矣!呜呼哀哉!
对照翻译:
Alas! I was unfortunate in my life, and so was my sister. When I was young, I was orphaned, and my sister too was orphaned. While I had some relatives to care for me, who could comfort her? My younger sister was intelligent beyond her years, and I always cherished her. Now that she has passed away, my heart is shattered.
She was born into a time of chaos, when our family's fortunes declined. The two of us, brother and sister, relied on each other for support. Though poor, she never wavered in her aspirations, studying diligently day and night. I often saw her reading by candlelight late into the night, her determination evident.
Now that my dear sister has left this world, my heart feels torn apart. I remember her laughter and her presence, as if she were still here. I long to see her face again, but it is no longer possible. Alas, how sorrowful!
这篇《祭妹文》不仅展现了袁枚对妹妹深厚的情感,也反映了他对人生无常的感慨。通过这篇文章,我们能感受到作者对于亲情的珍视以及对逝者的无限怀念。