【in(addition及to的意思)】“in addition to” 是一个在英语中非常常见的短语,常用于表达“除了……之外还有……”的意思。它在句子中通常用来补充说明某件事情,表示在已有内容的基础上再添加另一个信息或对象。虽然这个短语看起来简单,但在实际使用中却有着丰富的语境和用法。
一、“in addition to”的基本含义
“in addition to” 字面意思是“除了……之外”,其作用相当于中文中的“此外”、“再加上”或“除了……以外”。它通常接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing形式),用来引出额外的信息。
例如:
- In addition to studying English, she also learns French.
(除了学习英语之外,她还学法语。)
- In addition to the cost of the ticket, there is a service charge.
(除了票的费用外,还有服务费。)
二、“in addition to”与“besides”的区别
虽然“in addition to”和“besides”都可以表示“除了……之外”,但它们在用法上有一些细微差别:
- “in addition to” 后面通常接名词或动名词,不能直接接从句。
- “besides” 则可以接名词、代词,也可以接从句,语气更口语化。
例如:
- In addition to eating breakfast, he always drinks coffee.
- Besides eating breakfast, he also drinks coffee.
- Besides being tired, I was also hungry.
三、“in addition to”的常见用法
1. 用于列举多个事物
- She has many hobbies: in addition to reading, she enjoys painting and playing the piano.
2. 用于强调额外的信息
- The project was successful, in addition to saving money, it improved efficiency.
3. 用于对比或补充说明
- He is not only a good teacher, in addition to that, he is also a great writer.
四、注意事项
- “in addition to” 后面不能接“to do”结构,只能接名词或动名词。
- 在正式写作中,“in addition to” 比“besides” 更为常见和规范。
五、总结
“in addition to” 是一个非常实用的英语短语,能够帮助我们在表达时更加清晰地传达额外的信息。无论是日常交流还是书面表达,掌握它的正确用法都能让语言更加自然和地道。通过不断练习和积累,你一定能在实际运用中得心应手。