【高中英语必备短语的汇总】在高中英语学习过程中，掌握一定数量的常用短语对于提升语言运用能力和应试成绩至关重要。短语不仅能够丰富表达方式，还能帮助学生更自然地理解和使用英语。以下是一些高中阶段必须掌握的英语短语汇总，涵盖常见搭配、固定用法和实用表达，适合备考和日常学习。
一、常见动词短语
1. look after：照顾
- She is looking after her younger brother.
2. take care of：照看，负责
- I will take care of the house while you are away.
3. give up：放弃
- Don’t give up on your dreams.
4. set off：出发，引起
- We set off early in the morning.
5. put off：推迟
- The meeting was put off due to bad weather.
6. break down：（机器）损坏，情绪崩溃
- The car broke down on the way.
7. run out of：用完
- We ran out of time.
8. end up：最终（常用于结果不可预料）
- He ended up working late.
9. look forward to：期待
- I’m looking forward to the weekend.
10. get along with：与……相处
- She gets along well with her classmates.
二、介词短语
1. in addition to：除了……之外
- In addition to math, he also studies physics.
2. by accident：偶然地
- I met my friend by accident.
3. on purpose：故意地
- He did it on purpose.
4. in the end：最后
- In the end, we won the game.
5. as a result：结果
- As a result, he failed the exam.
6. in terms of：就……而言
- In terms of money, she is very rich.
7. with regard to：关于
- With regard to the schedule, we need to make changes.
8. in charge of：负责
- She is in charge of the project.
9. in place of：代替
- He took the place of the manager.
10. in the long run：从长远来看
- In the long run, it’s better to study hard.
三、固定搭配与常用表达
1. make a difference：产生影响
- Your effort can make a difference.
2. have an effect on：对……有影响
- Smoking has a negative effect on health.
3. be used to：习惯于
- She is used to living in the city.
4. get used to：逐渐习惯
- I’m getting used to the new environment.
5. be interested in：对……感兴趣
- He is interested in science.
6. be proud of：为……感到自豪
- We are proud of our school.
7. be afraid of：害怕
- She is afraid of dogs.
8. be good at：擅长
- He is good at English.
9. be tired of：厌倦
- I’m tired of this noise.
10. be responsible for：对……负责
- She is responsible for the report.
四、实用句型与表达
1. It’s time to do something：是时候做某事了
- It’s time to go to bed.
2. It’s no use doing something：做某事没用
- It’s no use crying over spilled milk.
3. I think that...：我认为……
- I think that he is right.
4. Not only... but also...：不仅……而且……
- Not only is she smart, but also kind.
5. As soon as...：一……就……
- As soon as I arrived, I called you.
6. The more... the more...：越……越……
- The more you study, the more you learn.
7. It is said that...：据说……
- It is said that he is a famous writer.
8. I wish that...：我希望……（虚拟语气）
- I wish that I were there.
9. If only...：要是……就好了（虚拟语气）
- If only I had studied harder.
10. It is important that...：……很重要
- It is important that you arrive on time.
结语
高中英语的学习不仅仅是背诵单词，掌握常见的短语和表达同样重要。这些短语可以帮助你更准确地理解句子结构，提高写作和口语表达能力。建议同学们在平时学习中多积累、多练习，逐步将这些短语内化为自己的语言能力，为未来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
